If a 10% discount is applied to an item priced at $50, what is the sale price?

To determine the sale price of an item after a 10% discount is applied, you start with the original price and calculate the amount of the discount.

First, take the original price of the item, which is $50. To find the discount amount, you multiply the original price by the discount percentage. Therefore, you calculate:

10% of $50 = 0.10 × $50 = $5.

Next, subtract the discount amount from the original price to find the sale price:

Sale price = Original price - Discount amount

Sale price = $50 - $5 = $45.

Thus, the sale price after applying a 10% discount to the item priced at $50 is $45. This calculation is foundational in understanding how to apply percentage discounts in various contexts, such as shopping or budgeting.